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The Summer School introduces students to the emerging field of arts in health, and how it uses creative practices to provide care, support wellbeing, and encourage healthy living. Students experience the theory, practice, and ethics of using the arts to support care and wellbeing.

“The Summer School brings together a diverse group of people, to build a common understanding of how arts is health works,” says Ferdinand Lewis, director of education for Arts in Health Groningen (AiHG). “They leave the School as a community of learners, ready to explore how they might want to contribute to the field.”

The week-long Summer School is designed for people at different points in their careers, and is open to mid-career graduates of MBO, HBO, and universities, as well as current students at any of those institutions. “Establishing a permanent place for the arts in our healthcare system will require professionals who can work across sectors, disciplines and traditional roles,” Lewis says. 

The Summer School introduces students to the scientific research on how the arts are being used to re-humanise the health professions, to support wellness and recovery, and to encourage healthy living. The curriculum includes an innovative pedagogical approach that integrates the learning of theory and practice together in a unique workshop setting. “Students are immersed in the practice of arts in health right away,” Lewis explains, “while they are also learning the science and theory that explains the field. They follow up on those experiences with structured reflection, to integrate experience and knowledge”. 

Each student is encouraged to formulate their own goals for working in the field. The School’s unique teaching-learning strategy, plus the wide diversity of backgrounds among the students, means that each graduate takes away their own set of tools, ideas, and inspirations. One graduate reported, “For me it was about getting to know what is out there in the field”, while in contrast, another student in the same cohort said that she learned how to work in the field of art in health, and to organise her own programmes. 

Finally, all of the teaching and learning in the Arts in Health Summer School occurs in a community of people exploring their common passion for this exciting new field. Students who complete the School can receive an official ‘digital credential’ from the University of Groningen to use on CV’s. They also have the opportunity to join Arts in Health Learning Community, especially for former Summer School students, which meets every six weeks to share knowledge, discuss current issues, and build a network across the Netherlands and EU. 

Development of the Summer School
The Summer School was first piloted in June of 2023. AiHG’s program director Kirsten Krans said, “We made 15 spaces available for students, and all of them were filled right away. So many people want to learn how the arts can support care in hospitals, long-term care, and in our communities!” 

Since that 2023 pilot program, the Summer School has quickly evolved. In 2024, AiHG was awarded support from the University of Groningen to develop a formal summer school curriculum. AiHG partnered with the Aletta Jacobs School of Public Health, University College Groningen, Prins Claus Conservatorium; the Faculty of Religion, Culture & Society at the University of Groningen; the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam: and the University of Hamburg for the 2024 Summer School. Enrollment was increased to 25, for which the Summer School received more than 50 applications in 2024 and 2025. Accepted students included visual and performance artists, medical doctors, social workers, university assistant professors, undergraduate students, administrators, and policy makers. Lewis says, “In the Netherlands and EU, the Arts in Health field needs people from a variety of backgrounds, all learning and working together. The Summer School was created to facilitate that”.      

Learn more

Interest in sustainable arts in health programming is growing in the Netherlands. The increasing number of successful Arts in Health projects is encouraging administrators, funders, governments, researchers, and artists to explore the role that the arts can play in care and illness prevention. 

Arts in Health Netherlands initiated a white paper to survey the current situation and set the agenda for the future. The white paper considers  the structures that are needed in the Netherlands, to systematically support Arts in Health programming, to train practitioners, and to encourage research and policy formulation. The white paper is a first step toward a sustainable arts in health field.

The white paper is:

• Providing a unified statement from science, government, and the private sector on the situation in the Netherlands regarding Arts in Health, and the need for a sustainable field.
• Initiating active networking, knowledge-sharing, and the collaborations required to catalyse the field of Arts in Health in the Netherlands. 
• Setting the agenda for establishing stable, sustainable practice, education, and research in the field of Arts in Health.

Creation Process of the Whitepaper

Arts in Health Netherlands assembled a steering committee of front runners in the field, including representatives from the University of Groningen, Leyden Academy on Vitality and Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Landelijk Kennisinstituut Cultuureducatie en Amateurkunst (LKCA).

To create awareness of the initiative and to involve a wider network of partners, the steering committee organized a kick-off meeting at the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) in October 2022.

The first draft of the white paper was created by the steering committee and co-authors. That draft served as a focal point for reflection and discussion with a wider national network, gathered in three roundtables in different parts of the country. At each roundtable, participants contributed to discussion and brainstorming on the practice, education, research, and policy of arts in health. 

Participants included healthcare professionals, artists, researchers, policy makers, managers, educators, practitioners and directors, all discussing how to make arts in health a sustainable field in the Netherlands. The roundtables were co-presented by Leyden Academy, Kunstloc Brabant, and University Medical Center Groningen in June and July 2023.

Each of the three roundtables focussed on a different domain;  hospital care, long-term care and the social domain. For impressions of the roundtables conversations, please read the summaries (in Dutch):

• Arts in Health in Long-term Care | Co-hosted by Leyden Academy
• Arts in Health in Social Domain | Co-hosted by Kunstloc Brabant
• Arts in Health in Hospitals | Co-hosted by University Medical Center Groningen

Publication, Launch Event and Handover

More than 200 people contributed to the final version of the white paper.
The publication was designed by the design firm JUST, which also created the Arts in Health Netherlands identity and website. The white paper was published by the University of Groningen Press, and given a public launch at the Care through Creativity event at the Grand Theatre in Groningen on 16 February 2024.  That festive event included  presentations and performances and inspiring examples from practice and research. The national newspaper NRC wrote an article about the event.

At the Care Through Creativity event, the  white paper was officially handed over by the WHO Arts in Health lead, Christopher Bailey, to the Province of Groningen alderman responsible for Arts & Culture, as well as Health & Wellbeing. At a separate event in Den Haag, the white paper was handed over to the director-general of curative care at the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (VWS) and the director of Heritage & Arts at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW).

The white paper Arts in health in the Netherlands: A national agenda is available via the University of Groningen Press (open access), in both Dutch and English.

Arts in health professionals use a variety of approaches to support the wellbeing of healthcare patients and staff, in hospitals and also in long-term care facilities. This might include anything from listening to recordings to a live performance at a patient’s bedside, or  getting staff and families to sing and play along, and even improvising new music with patients and families. 

In hospitals
Music for health projects are enhancing the well-being of patients and staff in hospitals around the Netherlands. For instance, the Boedijn music school and Dijklander Hospital are collaborating on a multi-year partnership called Muziekmaatjes (Music Buddies), using live music to create moments of relaxation, escape, and joy, among pediatric patients and their parents. Another initiative specifically designed for children is "De Liedjesfabriek’" (The Song Factory), in which children write their own songs under the guidance of a music professional. Children from all over The Netherlands get to write and record their own song on the topic they choose and in the style of music they want. 

Music for health can even be found in hospital intensive care units. One example of this is the organisation MuzIC that works with interested hospitals throughout The Netherlands,  supporting the recovery of patients, which can minimize the health impacts of an ICU stay.  Also the organisation ‘Muziek aan bed’ (Music at the bedside) provides musical interventions on all hospital wards.

Outside the hospital
Music in health is also found in rehabilitation centers and hospices. For example,  the organization Muziek aan Bed brings live music to people living with dementia in nursing homes through its Muziek aan tafel (Music at the Table) program, where everyone sings along, conducts, or moves. Professional Arts in Health organizations such as Mimic and Embrace Nederland encourage music-making in institutions as well as in private homes. Embrace Nederland also works to build social cohesion in the social domain, for example, with its "Slagkracht" project. Both Embrace Nederland and Mimic provide workshops for healthcare professionals and informal caregivers, teaching them to incorporate music into their daily interactions with patients and families. 

What the science says
There is evidence that music contributes to recovery from illness, reducing pain, stress, anxiety, and depression. There are even indications that music can positively influence the immune system's responses.

In private homes, music in health professionals provide real support for people living with neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, or dementia.

Music appears to have positive effects on people with neurological disorders, activating the areas of the brain involved in thinking, feeling, movement, and emotion.

Research suggests that music can be a powerful tool to support the wellbeing of healthcare professionals and informal caregivers, by encouraging relaxation, building social connection, and helping staff to reflect on their work in new ways.

A study by Mimic suggests that music leads to stronger, positive contacts between patients and nurses, as well as an increase in compassion in nurses.

Professors Dick Swaab and Erik Scherder gave a lecture on Music and the Brain, which beautifully explains the positive health effects of music.

Organizations in the Netherlands in the field of Music in Health
There are many more organizations offering music in health services in hospitals, long-term care, and the social domain. Below is an overview: 

• Bedside Buskers
• Muziekids
• Zingen in de Zorg
• Hier is Muziek!
• Muziek voor de Zorg 
• Genetic choir
• REVA BEATS
• Stichting Muziek in Huis
• Zing mee in het Participatiekoor
• Bedside Singers – Zingen voor de ziel op reis) 
• MuzIC
• Mimic muziek
• ThuisMuziekZorg
• De Liedjesfabriek 
• Muziek Aan Bed

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Social prescribing is a strategy to help people with health conditions that do not require clinical treatment. A person suffering from grief, loneliness, addiction, or unemployment (for example), can be referred to a trained ‘wellbeing coach’ who helps that person make a personalized plan to engage in activities, events or training with community groups, non-profits, workshops, cultural institutions, and others. Participatory arts practice can be one of the ‘prescriptions’.  

The UK is widely implementing social prescribing programmes, and the Netherlands and other countries are exploring it as well. The Dutch pilot programmes was implemented nationwide with some promising results and encouragement from insurers, primary care physicians, and patients. Read more about the Dutch version of social prescribing within the project Welzijn op Recept.

Social prescribing

• Recognises that a person's health is determined in part by social, economic and environmental factors.
• Approaches health positively, focusing on what a person is able to do, instead of on what they cannot. The person is encouraged to become active in caring for their own wellbeing. 
• Can help build social connections that support a variety of health outcomes.

The social prescribing strategy shows promise for supporting certain arts in health practices in the community. However, that is only one aspect of the field, and does not address the role that arts in health can plan in care institutions, for example.

One of the goals of the National Agenda is to “Develop a diverse and unified field of education and practice”. An action item attached to that goal is to build ‘consensus on a common terminology’ for the arts in health field. To that end, we offer a set of glossary terms. Note that many of these terms have quite different implications or meanings in different sub-areas of arts in health. This list is offered as a starting point for developing a common terminology.  ‍

Administrators - These are the directors or managers of programmes, organisations, and institutions that have a health interest. Administrators could come from the private sector, though most often they are in public-focused institutions and organisations.  

AiH continuum of practices - This refers to the diversity of practices that make up the field of arts in health, all of which focus on care and support for wellbeing. This includes participatory arts, arts therapy, design for health, and others. 

Arts in health - The use of creative art-making to support health and wellbeing. 

Bedside art-making - Facilitating active art-making with patients with patients who are in bed, in care facilities. This can be either a non-therapeutic participatory activity, or a creative arts therapeutic intervention. The term distinguishes this type of practice from staff-focused art-making, and community-based arts in health, and others. 

Care - This important term refers to the support for a person’s wellbeing that is provided or supported by arts in health practice. Care is the characteristic distinguishing arts in health from other types of arts activities. In creative arts therapies, care can focus on treatment and predictable health outcomes, whereas in participatory arts in health, care focuses more on general support for wellbeing or supporting care by some other provider. Care is delivered not only in the creative practice, but also in the ethics and professionalism of the practitioner. 

Care aesthetics - The study of the aesthetic aspects of care. 

Compassion fatigue - Emotional and/or physical exhaustion experienced by formal and informal caregivers leading to diminished ability to empathise, inability to work, depression and other negative health outcomes. 

Community-based arts - Arts activities based in community settings, most often projects and programmes directly involving community members. 

Creative expression - The use of various art forms to express oneself creatively, sometimes used in describing arts support for mental and emotional wellbeing.

Creative arts therapies - Art-making as a medium for healing and self-expression, practiced by licensed therapists with specialised therapeutic training. 

Cultural participation - Community participation in cultural activities, for example attending concerts or festivals, museums, community events, as well as participation in amateur art-making. 

Cultural programmes in long-term care - Arts and cultural activities designed to enhance the quality of life of residents in long-term care.

Ethical and care protocols - Guidelines and standards for ethical behavior and care practices in care settings. These are likely different depending on whether the professional is doing participatory arts or arts therapies.   ‍

Expressive or creative movement - Similar to dance, these are movement-based arts activities supporting health and wellbeing.

Funders - These may include governments at any level, institutions (for example schools, insurers, etc.) and organisations (e.g., non-profits or community organisations). Funders include some private sector organisations (health insurers, for instance) as well as the public sector. 

Intersectoral collaboration - Efforts between public institutions (healthcare, arts education, etc.) to achieve common goals. May take the form of projects, programmes, or policies to address issues and pursue goals across social sectors, for example the arts and healthcare. 

Medical humanities - An interdisciplinary humanities field (arts, literature, philosophy, etc.) in medical education and practice.

Participatory arts - In AiH practice, activities that actively involve both participants and artists in art-making. Participatory practice also has implications for the inclusion of marginalised people.

Patient activation - Encouraging patients to engage actively in their own wellbeing and health care.

Person-centred care - Healthcare that focuses on the individual's specific health needs and desired health outcomes.

Positive health - A health concept that emphasizes the ability to adapt and self-manage in the face of social, physical, and emotional challenges.

Practitioners - Arts in health practitioners are skilled in using arts practices to support wellbeing. Practitioners build participation in art-making, working with participants who have no experience in art-making, or helping people who want to make art at higher levels of skill. 

Resilience - The ability to resist illness or harm, and/or the capacity to recover from illness or harm. Resilience can be applied to individual wellbeing, or to groups, places, or populations. 

Resources - This might refer to person hours, money, useful physical things like office space or equipment, but also experience, ideas, useful documents, databases, etc. 

Science - This term refers to existing and recent literature, most often in peer-reviewed journals. The terms could refer to health sciences research, but also social sciences, and also humanities research.

Scientific research - This most often refers to the production of new knowledge, and peer-reviewed publications. The term ‘research’ is technically appropriate to describe programme evaluation, though in practicethis can be confusing.   

Social inclusion - Activities in support of including marginalised individuals or groups.

Spiritual care - A holistic, person-centred approach to care, allied with arts in health, that supports psychological, social, and existential wellbeing.

Support for caregivers - Arts in health strategies aimed at providing relief and support to both formal and informal caregivers.

Support for care recipients - Arts activities aimed at improving the wellbeing of individuals receiving care, in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and home care.  

Therapeutic goals - Specific health outcomes that are goals in creative arts therapies. 

Value-based healthcare - An economic model of healthcare delivery that attempts to shift the value of healthcare from the healthcare provider to the patient, emphasizing outcomes and patient satisfaction as goals.

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Learning from other countries: A glimpse

To gain insight into how arts in health can support the healthcare transition in the Netherlands, it can be useful to see how similar initiatives have been proposed, and implemented in other countries.  All the countries discussed here recognise that transformation is needed in healthcare systems. They all argue for the support that the arts can offer.

Arts in health in the United Kingdom

The modern field of arts in health had its start more or less in the United Kingdom in the 1960’s. Initially driven by countercultural social movements, it took some time to gain a place in mainstream institutions and policy. It is only in the last couple of decades that the field really blossomed.

A number of important projects were developed in the UK between 2004 and 2007. For example, a project called Invest to Save; Arts in Health had the goal to “develop the capacity of the North West Region’s arts and health communities, and research the impact of creativity, culture and the arts on health and economic outcomes” (Parkinson, 2009, p.43). Amongst other things, this project involved visual arts and creative writing activities for older people in rehabilitation.

Around the same time, the Arts Council England and the Department of Health published a report on the prospectus of arts and health. Although this report did not initially receive a great deal of notice, over time the cultural change it recognised began to emerge.

The Arts Council has continued its work on Creative Health and Wellbeing. The National Centre for Creative Health has further supported the development of policies and research. In recent years the London Arts in Health movement has found some success hosting an annual Creativity and Wellbeing Week,  which has seen tens of thousands of active participants. This celebration of the field includes talks, film screenings and workshops. Because that event is attended by people with a variety of backgrounds, it also encourages the intersectoral collaboration that is integral to arts in health programmes.

The arts in health field has seen some developments in other regions of the UK. The Arts Council of Wales, for example, has partnered with the Welsh NHS confederation to raise awareness of the how the arts support wellbeing. The partnership set out to “embed arts and health initiatives across the NHS in Wales”. 

Arts in Health and the WHO

In 2019 the WHO commissioned a report in which they scoped over 3500 articles about the role of the arts in supporting health and wellbeing. Since then, the WHO has begun issuing policy materials and strategies for the use of  arts in health for use by the member states. Importantly, these emphasise intersectoral decision-making and planning, for example between the cultural and culture sectors. 

In 2023, the WHO launched the Jameel Arts & Health Lab, to encourage research and disseminate findings on arts in health. The Lab also organises events that celebrate, and advocate for, the introduction of national and regional arts in health initiatives around the world. 

Arts in Health and the European Commission

A report by European Commission recognises the societal value of the arts and culture for wellbeing. Policy recommendations and briefs have been issued which argue for the positive impact of the arts on wellbeing, recommending that member states implement policies to promote “long-term collaboration and mutual learning partnerships between cultural practitioners, healthcare professionals, and community organisations”. The Commission-funded organisation Culture for Health commissions research and publishes reports on culture for health, including strategic recommendations for facilitating intersectoral dialogue and action. 

Arts in Health in other European countries

Other countries in Europe are introducing arts in health plans and programmes.  The arts in health field has gained a strong foothold in Ireland, for instance: The Irish ‘Healthy Ireland Strategic Action Plan’ for 2021-2025 includes a commitment for local authorities to plan long-term cultural and arts involvement in promoting wellbeing.

As early as 2004, the Irish Arts Council wrote a practical handbook for setting up projects and networking for arts in health, and that handbook is still useful today. It outlines a step by step approach to developing an arts in health project, from initial ideas to project implementation.

Other EU countries working on arts and health projects and policy include Bulgaria, France, Luxembourg and Portugal. Scandinavian countries are particularly active in integrating arts in health into social systems. Finland, for instance, has a “coordinated national effort to publish local cultural wellbeing plans” and a Masters degree is offered in Creativity and Arts in Social and Health Fields. Denmark and Sweden are part of a pilot by the Interreg Baltic Sea Region, to experiment with ‘arts on prescription’, and the Nordic School of Arts and Health also runs many projects. 

Arts in Health in Australia and New Zealand

New Zealand’s national network for creative wellbeing, ‘Te Ora Auaha’ (Creative Wellbeing Alliance), was established in 2019 to help ensure access to arts and culture. New Zealand is also investigating arts on prescription as a way to support arts in health. Australia’s ministries of health and culture have since 2014 committed to improving the health and wellbeing of all Australians by formally recognising the role of the arts in supporting wellbeing. They have an active Arts and Health Network too, with regular meetings and several events. 

Arts in Health in Canada and the United States

Canada and the United States have active arts in health programmes and are creating national support networks, along with efforts to focus research and policy for the field.

Canada, like other countries including the UK and Finland, for example, is home to an arts in health-focused research group and offers degree programmes. Efforts to integrate research-based arts in health strategies into public policy are underway in the United States. Organisations like the National Endowment for the Arts and Americans for the Arts are now actively supporting arts in health projects. Several national projects are currently running, however funding for projects is usually not structural.

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This brief introduction to arts in health in other countries is not exhaustive, but merely offers a glimpse into some of the strategies, structures, and experiences in other countries, in the hope that they will be of use to Dutch arts in health advocates. Overall, support for arts in health is increasing in many countries and major institutions. 

For arts and health movements to become sustainable anywhere, local and national governments must systematically collaborate across sectors and with arts and health professionals.

The level at which strategies and projects are integrated into institutions varies widely. Furthermore, the structural funding for arts in health is not correlated with the wealth of particular countries: While the Greek ministries of Culture and Sports, and of Health, have both signed a memorandum which includes plans for intersectoral collaboration and the implementation of arts in health policies, the United States and Canada struggle to implement national, intersectoral, structural funding for arts in health.

Nor does a long tradition of arts in health funding guarantee ongoing structural support. Although the modern arts in health field largely developed in the UK, changes to healthcare funding in recent years has seriously impacted the field there.

It is very important that research on arts in health is studied by scholars in other fields. Arts in health research is found in journals of medicine, social work, nursing, fine arts, community development, and others. Alongside that, we have our own interdisciplinary research identity, for example in two international, peer-reviewed journals publish specificallyl devoted to arts in health. 

Arts & Health: An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice

This peer-reviewed journal publishes international research from the arts in health field, including clinical studies on the health benefits of the arts as well as best practices, policy analysis, and investigations of institutional issues. The journal pays special attention to the transformative role that the arts can play in public health, community care, and clinical settings. The editorial board targets a diverse audience of international researchers, policy makers, artists, healthcare professionals, and community workers. Read here.

‍The Journal of Applied Arts & Health 

Although this journal is supported by the International Expressive Arts Therapy Association, they use the term ‘arts & health’ very broadly to include therapeutic practice as well as non-therapeutic participatory arts, artistic research, and a range of other wellbeing-related arts studies. First published in 2010, this peer-reviewed journal publishes evaluations of programmes, as well as interdisciplinary issues, policy, and editorials. Read the journal here.

Awarded an OCW subsidy, the Arts in Health Netherlands network takes the next step toward giving art a permanent place in Dutch healthcare.

Thanks in part to a grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, a national network of partners has joined forces to structurally integrate arts and culture into the Dutch healthcare and welfare sector. The financial support enables the network to begin realizing the ambitions outlined in the white paper, Arts in Health in the Netherlands: A Nationala Agenda.

"This is what we've been working towards for years," says Kirsten Krans, a founding member of Arts in Health Netherlands. "It's wonderful to be able to take the next step together to structurally integrate arts and culture into our healthcare system." The national agenda of Arts in Health Netherlands aligns with the transition from cure to care, with a focus on person-centered care and positive health.

National network

The national network brings together a unique coalition of organizations from healthcare, social welfare, arts and culture, education, and research.
Representatives from organizations include Kunsten '92, the University Medical Center Groningen, Codarts, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the National Knowledge Centre for Cultural Education and Amateur Arts (LKCA) , AxionContinu, Kunstloc Brabant, ROC Amsterdam, the Municipality ofTilburg, Vilans, Cultuur Oost, Raad van Twaalf, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, the University of Groningen, and the Aletta Jacobs School of Public Health.

Four pillars and intersectoral collaboration

At a launch meeting on November 28th 2025, the focus was on developing a shared vision for the future of the field. The diverse range of experts involved—from healthcare professionals and artists to researchers and policymakers––will support the ‘four pillars’ of the Arts inHealth field in the Netherlands: policy, practice, education, and research.

The participants particularly emphasized the need for intersectoral collaboration between health and culture. As the healthcare sector transitions toward more human and compassionate care, and the cultural sector argues for greater social relevance for the arts, the Arts in Health Netherlands network will help to strengthen both sectors and build bridges between them.

Four work packages

The network’s long-range goal is to sustainably embed the arts in our national healthcare system. To accomplish this, four work packages have been created to address each of the four goals of the national agenda (policy, practice, education, and research). The work packages will: establish a national knowledge platform; define professional competencies and a training network; formulate policy to promote Arts in Health; and establish a national research agenda for the field.

Join the network

Organizations interested in joining the national Arts in Health network can contact: info@artsinhealth.nl

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